NOTE: The information contain within this page may be incorrect or out-of-date please refer beyond this website for more accurate information. |
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| Using a Portable Fire Extinguisher |
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1. Choose the right extinguisher
These symbols will assist you in selecting the correct extinguisher for the task.
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Class A |
Class B |
Class C |
Class E |
Class F |
2. When using a Portable Fire Extinguisher remember PASS
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P |
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Pull the pin or release any locking device |
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Test the extinguisher by pointing the nozzle away from all people and squeeze the hand |
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A |
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Aim low, pointing the extinguisher nozzle at the base of the fire |
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S |
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Squeeze the trigger or handle to activate the extinguisher |
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S |
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Sweep the nozzle from side to side at the base of the fire until the fire is extinguished |
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- Portable extinguishers are used for quick response before the fire becomes too big
- Take precautions from smoke inhalation and radiant heat
- Extinguishers are designed to be used in the upright position
- REMEMBER: The safety of yourself and others is the Number 1 priority.
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| Type of Fire, Class and Suitability of Extinguising Medium |
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A |
B |
C |
D |
(E) |
F |
Comments |
Wood Paper Plastics |
Flammable & Combustible Liquids |
Flammable Gas |
Metal Fires |
Electrically Energised Equipment |
Cooking Oils & Fats |
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Water |
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Dangerous if used on flammable liquids, energised electrical equipment and cooking oil / fat fires |
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Foam |
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Limited |
Dangerous if used on energised electrical equipment
* Solvents such as alcohol & acetone mix with water and therefore require special foam |
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Powder |
(ABE) |
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Look carefully at the extinguisher to determine if it is a BE or ABE unit as the capability is different |
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Carbon Dioxide |
Limited |
Limited |
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Not suitable for outdoor use or smouldering deep seated A Class Fires |
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Wet Chemical |
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Dangerous if used on energised electrical equipment |
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Vapourising Liquid |
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Limited |
Limited |
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Check the characteristics of the specific extinguishing agent. 5 yearly servicing must be done by a qualified / licenced person. |
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Fire Blanket |
Limited |
Limited |
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* Fire blankets may be used as a thermal barrier against radiant heat and to control a fire in clothes being worn by a person. |
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the class or classes in which the agent is most effective |
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not recommended for these classes of fire |
Limited |
indicates that the extinguisher is not the preferred choice for the class of fire, but may have limited extinguishing capacity. |
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| Using a Fire Blanket |
- Pull the tabs to release the blanket from its pouch
- Shake it open and, holding the tabs, cover hands with blanket ends
- Place the blanket carefully over the fire (eg frypan)
- Turn off the heat source (eg Gas / Electricity)
- Leave the fire blanket left in place until cool
- Call the Fire Brigade
- DO NOT remove the blanket until it is completely cool
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